数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (6): 1-8.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2023.06.001

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2023.06.001

• •    下一篇

2023年中国高性能计算机发展现状分析与展望

张云泉1(),袁良1,*(),袁国兴2,李希代1   

  1. 1.中国科学院计算技术研究所，北京 100190
    2.北京应用物理与计算数学研究所，北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-20 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 袁良（E-mail: yuanliang@ict.ac.cn）
  • 作者简介:张云泉，中国科学院计算技术研究所，博士，研究员，博士生导师，主要研究领域为并行算法与并行软件。
    本文承担工作为：论文整体架构和布局，论文撰写。
    ZHANG Yunquan, Ph.D., is a full professor and PhD Advisor of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His main research areas include parallel algorithms and parallel software.
    He undertakes the following tasks in this paper: paper structure organizing and writting.
    E-mail: zyq@ict.ac.cn|袁良，中国科学院计算技术研究所，副研究员，主要研究方向为并行计算模型、并行算法设计与程序优化。
    本文承担工作为：论文数据整理和分析。
    YUAN Liang is an assistant professor of Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His main research areas include parallel computational models, algorithms and program optimizations.
    He undertakes the following tasks in this paper: data analysis.
    E-mail: yuanliang@ict.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61972376);国家自然科学基金(62072431);国家自然科学基金(62032023)

State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2023

ZHANG Yunquan1(),YUAN Liang1,*(),YUAN Guoxing2,LI Xidai1   

  1. 1. Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    2. Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2023-11-20 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-12-25

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摘要：

【目的】 本文根据2023年11月发布的中国高性能计算机TOP 100排行榜的数据，对国内高性能计算机的发展现状从总体性能、制造商、行业领域等方面进行了深入分析。【结果】 中国TOP 100的入门性能门槛仍然超过TOP 500。中国TOP 100上的超级计算系统冠军再次更新，其Linpack性能达487 PFlops。联想为系统数量冠军，联想、曙光和浪潮三强争霸的局面逐步演化为联想和浪潮的竞争。算力服务这一应用领域的占比继续增长，充分反映当前算力经济发展趋势。【结论】 本文根据二十二届排行榜的性能数据，详细阐述了算力经济发展现状，并对未来中国大陆高性能计算机的发展趋势进行了分析预测。

关键词: 高性能计算机, TOP100, 排行榜, 性能, 分析

Abstract:

[Objective] Based on the data of China's high performance computer TOP 100 rankings published in November 2023, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current development status of high performance computers in China from the overall performance, manufacturers, industry status, and many other aspects. [Results] The threshold of the entry performance of TOP 100 still exceeds that of TOP 500. The first rank computer system is replaced and its Linpack performance is 487 PFlops. The situation of the three strong hegemonies of Lenovo, Sugon, and Inspur is replaced by the competition between Lenovo and Inspur. [Conclusions] On the basis of this, according to the performance data of the past ranking lists, this paper discusses the current trend of computing capability economy, analyzes and predicts the development trend of high-performance computers in China.

Key words: high performance computer, TOP 100, ranking, performance, analysis