数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2024, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 10-24.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2024.02.002

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2024.02.002

• 专刊:中国全功能接入国际互联网30周年 • 上一篇    下一篇

链接 连接 联结——中国科技网30年发展回顾与展望

黎建辉*(),张丽丽,陈炜,刘宇德,李菁菁,马彤宇,罗泽,张海明,余宁,任勇毛,裴昶华,李健,牛铁,张波,吴开超,郑依华   

  1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-04-26
  • 通讯作者: *黎建辉（E-mail: lijh@cnic.cn）
  • 作者简介:黎建辉，中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，研究员，博士，博士生导师，中国计算机学会会员，主要研究方向为大规模科学数据管理与开放共享技术、科学大数据计算与云服务技术、云网融合的信息基础设施架构与智能运管技术研发。中国科技云项目负责人。
    本文中负责论文框架设计、质量控制、修改定稿。
    LI Jianhui, Ph.D., professor at the Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, member of the China Computer Federation. His research mainly focuses on Large-scale scientific data management and open sharing technology, computing and cloud service technology, and the design and development of robust research e-infrastructures. He is the director of the CSTCloud.
    In this paper, he is responsible for paper planning and quality control.
    E-mail: lijh@cnic.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院国际大科学计划培育专项(241711KYSB20200023);国家自然科学基金(72104229);中国科学院十四五信息化项目(CAS-WX2022GC-01)

Links, Interconnectivity, and Partnerships——30 Years of CSTNET

LI Jianhui*(),ZHANG Lili,CHEN Wei,LIU Yude,LI Jingjing,MA Tongyu,LUO Ze,ZHANG Haiming,YU Ning,REN Yongmao,PEI Changhua,LI Jian,NIU Tie,ZHANG Bo,WU Kaichao,ZHENG Yihua   

  1. Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2024-03-25 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-26

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摘要：

【目的】自1994年4月专线接入国际互联网，中国大陆开启了翻天覆地的互联网时代。历经三十年，中国科学院主导建设的学术性、非营利科研网络——中国科技网（CSTNET），在波澜壮阔的中国互联网发展进程中，扮演着重要角色。为此，本文以中国科技网为案例，通过回顾三十年发展历程，管窥蠡测中国互联网发展史。【方法】依托案例分析方法，本文回溯了中国科技网各个历史时期的关键技术与工程实施，探讨了当前和未来网络创新性探索的建设性方向，并展示了基于中国科技网的典型领域应用示范以及国际化互联互通的建设情况。【结果】展望未来，明确了新一代中国科技基础设施的建设规划，包括发展定位、关键技术迭代方向、一体化建设方案以及面向开放科学的探索实践等。希望上述案例分析，能够对更好地了解中国互联网发展史、探索科教网络基础设施建设有所裨益。

关键词: 中国科技网, 中国科技云, 网络基础设施, 全球开放科学云, 开放科学, 互联网

Abstract:

[Objective] Since the international connection to the Internet on April 20, 1994, the Internet era commenced in the Chinese mainland. Over the past three decades, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has been at the forefront of establishing the academic and non-profit research network, known as the China Science and Technology Network (CSTNET). CSTNET has played a pivotal role in the construction and development of the Chinese Internet. [Methods] To provide a comprehensive understanding of the development of China’s Internet, this article delves into the 30-year journey of CSTNET, exploring its historical development stages, dissecting key technologies, and highlighting important projects. [Conclusions] The discussions provide constructive directions for current and future network innovation, showcase disciplinary achievements, and envision the future. We hope the review of CSTNET may cast light on the better understanding of the Chinese internet history and is useful for the future development of intelligible cyberinfrastructures in scientific domains.

Key words: CSTNET, CSTCloud, Cyberinfrastructure, Global Open Science Cloud, Open Science, Internet