数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2024, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (2): 25-38.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2024.02.003

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2024.02.003

• 专刊:中国全功能接入国际互联网30周年 • 上一篇    下一篇

互信、互联与互操作：全球开放科学云计划进展与展望

张丽丽(),陈灿,张海明,郑依华,罗泽,黎建辉*()   

  1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-04-26
  • 通讯作者: *黎建辉（E-mail: lijh@cnic.cn）
  • 作者简介:张丽丽，中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，高级工程师，硕士生导师，主要研究方向为开放科学云资源与服务治理，信息经济学，“全球开放科学云”计划项目协调人。
    本文中负责撰写论文。
    ZHANG Lili is a senior research scientist at the Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research mainly focuses on Open Science resources and services governance and information economics. She is also a program officer of the “Global Open Science Cloud Initiative.”
    In this paper, she is responsible for drafting this paper.
    E-mail: zhll@cnic.cn|黎建辉，中国科学院计算机网络信息中心，研究员，博士生导师，中国计算机学会会员，主要研究方向为大规模科学数据管理与开放共享技术、科学大数据计算与云服务技术、云网融合的信息基础设施架构与智能运管技术研发。中国科技云项目和“全球开放科学云计划”国际大科学培育计划负责人。
    本文中负责论文设计修改。
    LI Jianhui is a professor at the Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. His research mainly focuses on large-scale scientific data management and open-sharing technology, computing and cloud service technology, and the design and development of robust research e-infrastructures. He is also the principal investigator of the CSTCloud and the CAS GOSC project.
    In this paper, he is responsible for paper planning and revision.
    E-mail: lijh@cnic.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2021YFE0111500);国家自然科学基金(72104229);中国科学院国际大科学计划培育专项(241711KYSB20200023)

Towards Trustworthy, Interconnected and Interoperable Open Science Infrastructures: Review of the Global Open Science Cloud Initiative

ZHANG Lili(),CHEN Can,ZHANG Haiming,ZHENG Yihua,LUO Ze,LI Jianhui*()   

  1. Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2024-04-01 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-26

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摘要：

【目的】联合国教科文组织将开放科学基础设施视为开放科学的重要支柱。“全球开放科学云”国际大科学培育计划则进行了相关方面的先期探索。【方法】本文采用案例解剖方法，回顾了“全球开放科学云”思想的提出、国际大科学培育计划的落地以及主要建设进展。全文重点围绕整体技术架构、核心研究体系和开放治理架构等方面展开，并聚焦建设进展中的服务资源互联互通、技术互操作实验床构建和基于区域应用示范的互信生态体系等。【结论】与各类在建信息基础设施相比，开放科学基础设施具有互联互通、互操作性等技术特征，开放包容等组织特性，非营利性、长期可持续性等管理特质。构建多方互信机制需要从技术、政策、组织等多方发力。GOSC的未来发展还需强化政策治理体系，完善弹性实验床与关键技术迭代升级，探索多学科交叉合作的全球云服务模态与区域应用示范，拓展全球互信生态体系，推动全球科研创新。【局限】未来，“全球开放科学云计划”仍需继续提升资源互联、技术互操作与互信生态体系构建能力，围绕“人机物”融合，建设成为支撑全球科研创新的重要力量。

关键词: 全球开放科学云计划, 开放科学基础设施, 云联邦, 互联互操作

Abstract:

[Objective] UNESCO takes open science infrastructure as one of the key pillars for Open Science, among which the “Global Open Science Cloud Initiative” (GOSC) serves as an exploratory example. [Methods] This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the GOSC Initiative, tracing its inception, key research components, and open governance framework. Progress reports highlight the interconnectivity of research resources and service delivery, the interoperability of testbed prototypes, and the trustworthy demonstrations across domains and regions. [Results] The GOSC case study highlights distinct features of open science infrastructure: technical interoperability, policy-driven openness, inclusiveness of participation, and sustainability as not-for-profit entities. To co-build trustworthy Open Science ecosystems, we should explore cutting-edge technologies, robust policies, and effective governance mechanisms. Besides, deploying a concerted approach that spans technical, policy, and governance is essential. Moreover, future GOSC should develop strengthened policy and governance frameworks, evolving elastic testbeds, and up-to-date key technologies, with a better exploration of cloud service models and demonstrations across domains and regions. [Limitations] We hope the future “Global Open Science Cloud” Initiative could prioritize interconnectivity and interoperability of research resources and services to foster mutually trustworthy Open Science ecosystems.

Key words: Global Open Science Cloud Initiative, open science infrastructures, cloud federation, interconnectivity and interoperability