数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 60-73.

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2021.01.005

• 区块链技术与应用专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用初探

王丽娟(),刘佳(),王姝(),郭志斌(),周园春()   

  1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-20 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘佳
  • 作者简介:王丽娟,中国科学院计算机网络信息中心大数据技术与应用发展部标识技术与应用实验室,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事标识解析技术研究及平台产品设计工作。本文主要承担区块链与工业互联网标识融合应用调研及工业互联网标识公共服务应用的具体方案设计。
    WANG Lijuan is a research assistant fellow at the Department of Big Data Technology and Application Development at Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research interests include identification technology and platform product design.In this paper, she is mainly responsible for the cross-domain correlation research based on identification and blockchain and the design of the public service application of industrial Internet identification.E-mail: wlj@cnic.cn|刘佳,中国科学院计算机网络信息中心大数据技术与应用发展部标识技术与应用实验室,硕士,工程师,主要从事标识解析技术研究和标准研制工作。本文主要承担基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用的数据上链研究。
    LIU Jia is an engineer at the Department of Big Data Technology and Application Development at Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research interests include identification technology and standard.In this paper, she is mainly responsible for the research on the blockchain-based public service application of industrial Internet identification.E-mail: liujia@cnic.cn|王姝,中国科学院计算机网络信息中心大数据技术与应用发展部标识技术与应用实验室,博士,助理研究员,主要从事标识解析技术研究和标准研制工作。本文主要承担基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用的标识和区块链技术研究。
    WANG Shu is an assistant research fellow at the Department of Big Data Technology and Application Development at Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Her research interests include identification technology and standard.In this paper, she is mainly responsible for the research on the identification and blockchain.E-mail: wangshu@cnic.cn|郭志斌,中国科学院计算机网络信息中心大数据技术与应用发展部标识技术与应用实验室,高级工程师,主要从事区块链、标识技术设计与研发工作。本文主要承担基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用的架构设计与研发实现。
    GUO Zhibin is a senior engineer at the Department of Big Data Technology and Application Development at Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is mainly engaged in the design and development of blockchain and identification technology.In this paper, he is mainly responsible for the architecture design and R&D implementation.E-mail: gzb@cnic.cn|周园春,中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,博士,研究员,博士生导师,中科院特聘研究员,中心主任助理,中心学位评定委员会主席,大数据技术与应用发展部主任,大数据分析与计算技术国家地方联合工程实验室秘书长,国家烟草专卖局烟草科研大数据重大专项技术首席。发表SCI/EI收录论文90多篇。主要研究方向为云计算、大数据分析与处理。本文主要承担工作为基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用的整体架构设计。
    ZHOU Yuanchun, Ph.D., is the research fellow and the assistant Director of Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Director of the Department of Big Data Technology and Application Development. His research interests include cloud computing, big data analysis and processing.In this paper, he is mainly responsible for the overall framework design.E-mail: zyc@cnic.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2019年工业互联网创新发展工程—标识解析公共服务支撑平台项目(TC190A3WK-2)

Preliminary Study on Public Service Application for Industrial Internet Identification Based on Blockchain

WANG Lijuan(),LIU Jia(),WANG Shu(),GUO Zhibing(),ZHOU Yuanchun()   

  1. Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2020-09-20 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-07
  • Contact: LIU Jia

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摘要：

[目的]通过在分布式的区块链网络上不可篡改地处理标识公共服务应用涉及的主数据模型、知识图谱模型、关键主数据,为跨行业和行业内的公共服务应用提供更加安全可信的标识服务,从而打造更加可信的工业互联网。【文献范围】文章重点调研国内外标识及区块链关键技术、基于标识和区块链的跨领域关联研究,以及面向标识服务进行的区块链建设应用,尤其是工业互联网领域的应用。[方法]本文给出一种基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用的架构,阐述标识公共服务应用上链的数据及方式、共享机制、智能合约等,并通过行业典型应用场景对各类上链数据进行详细说明。[结果]通过将各行业的主数据模型、知识图谱模型、关键主数据进行原始数据或数据标识上链,为各行业应用提供安全可信的数据支持。【局限】由于工业互联网标识公共服务应用涵盖行业和应用场景较多,暂时无法覆盖所有行业和场景,未来会在更多行业和应用场景进行探索。[结论]基于区块链的工业互联网标识公共服务应用为跨行业和行业内的公共服务应用提供安全可信的数据共享及数据追溯,提升了数据共享的安全和协作效率,为优化公共服务应用提供可靠的数据服务支撑。

关键词: 工业互联网, 标识, 区块链, 数据共享, 数据追溯

Abstract:

[Objective] Based on the tamper-resistant master data model, knowledge graph model, and key master data on a blockchain, more secure and reliable identification services can be provided for cross-industry and within-industry applications, which creates a more credible industrial Internet. [Scope of the literature] The article focuses on blockchain-based identification technologies, interdisciplinary researches, and construction of applications for identification services, especially in the field of industrial Internet applications. [Methods] This article presents an architecture of public service applications for industrial Internet identification based on blockchain, expounds the data and methods of public service applications on the chain as well as the sharing mechanisms and smart contracts, and illustrates variations of data on the chain through typical industry scenarios. [Results] By deployment and identification of the master data model, the knowledge graph model, and some key master data of various industries on the chain, a safe and reliable data support service can be provided. [Limitations] Since the public service application for industrial Internet identification covers many industry scenarios, it is not possible for this article to cover all industries and scenarios. In the future, more industry scenarios will be explored. [Conclusions] The industrial Internet identification service based on a blockchain can provide safe and reliable data sharing and traceability for cross-industry and within-industry applications, which can improve the security and collaboration efficiency of data sharing, and provide reliable data service support for optimizing public service applications.

Key words: industrial internet, identification, blockchain, data sharing, data traceability