数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 16-26.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2023.04.002

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2023.04.002

• 专刊: “基础研究”联合专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国联邦政府主导的基础研究战略方向调整的历史演变与走势

于健1,2,*()   

  1. 1.中国科学院高能物理研究所，北京 100049
    2.中国科学院大学，经济与管理学院，信息资源管理系，北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-10 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-08-23
  • 通讯作者: *于健（E-mail: yuj@ihep.ac.cn）
  • 作者简介:于健，中国科学院高能物理研究所文献信息部，副研究馆员，中国科学院大学岗位教师。理学博士，长期从事科技文献信息服务，讲授科技信息检索与利用实用技巧课程。
    YU Jian is an associated professor of Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Scie-nces, and a post-graduate program instructor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. She has long been engaged in scientific and technological literature information services and teaching practical skills courses for scientific and technological information retrieval and utilization in University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
    E-mail: yuj@ihep.ac.cn

The Historical Evolution and Trend of the Strategic Direction of Federal Government-Led Basic Research in US

YU Jian1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    2. Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2023-07-10 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-23

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摘要：

【目的】研究美国联邦政府主导的基础研究战略方向的变化规律，为推动我国科技创新发展提供参考方案。【方法】从基础研究法律文献、政府基础研究经费分配和相关政府科技报告3个维度进行深入分析。【结果】美国联邦政府主导的基础研究战略方向调整具有明显的组织科研特征。【结论】美国联邦政府主导的基础研究本身就是国家战略性研究，学科方向呈现从发散到集中的态势。

关键词: 基础研究, 学科方向, 战略方向

Abstract:

[Objective] Evolution of the strategic direction of federal government-led basic research in the United States is studied in order to provide a reference plan for promoting China’s development of scientific and technological innovation. [Methods] This paper mainly conducts an in-depth analysis from the three dimensions: basic research legal documents, federal funding for basic research, and related government technology reports. [Results] The adjustment of the strategic direction of federal government-led basic research in the United States has obvious characteristics of organizational scientific research. [Conclusions] The federal government-led basic research in the United States itself is a kind of national strategic research, and the evolution of its direction presents a trend from divergence to concentration.

Key words: basic research, subject direction, strategic direction