数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (5): 23-34.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2023.05.003

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2023.05.003

• 专刊:数据要素安全高效流通的关键技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据跨境流动规则对数字贸易出口技术复杂度影响研究

丛颖男1(),彭友2,朱金清3,*()   

  1. 1.中国政法大学,商学院,产业经济系,北京 100088
    2.中国政法大学,数据法治研究院,北京 100088
    3.北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司,北京 100043
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-04 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 朱金清(E-mail: zhujinqing@bytedance.com
  • 作者简介:丛颖男,中国政法大学商学院,副教授,博士,产业经济系副主任,为CCF会员、CAAI会员。主要研究方向为法商大数据、人工智能、区块链、金融科技、监管科技、复杂系统。
    负责撰写“1引言、2理论基础与研究假设、4结论与展望”,设计实证模型。
    CONG Yingnan, Ph.D., is an associate professor and vice director of the Industrial Economics Department, Business School, China University of Political Science and Law. He is a member of CCF and CAAI. His main research interests include big data on business and law, artificial intelligence, blockchain, Fin-tech, Reg-tech, and complex systems.
    In this paper, he is responsible for writing “1 Introduction, 2 Theory and Hypothesis, 4 Conclusion and Prospect” and designing the empirical models.
    E-mail: cyn_2010@163.com|朱金清,北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司,硕士研究生,工程师,为CCF高级会员、CAAI会员。主要研究方向为数据库系统、内容数据分析、人工智能、知识图谱。
    负责撰写“3模型构建、变量选取和数据来源”。
    ZHU Jinqing, a Master’s graduate and engineer at Beijing ByteDance Network Technology Co., Ltd, is a senior member of CCF and a member of CAAI. His main research interests include database systems, content data analysis, artificial intelligence, and knowledge graphs.
    In this paper, he is responsible for writing “3 Model Construction, Variable Selection and Data Sourcing”.
    E-mail: zhujinqing@bytedance.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年国家重点研发计划“社会治理与智慧社会科技支撑”重点专项“知识产权司法保护与跨部门协同服务关键技术研究”(2022YFC3303000);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于知识图谱的新时代中西方价值观维度研究”(22YJC190003);北京市教育科学“十四五”规划课题“基于多维度健康大数据的精准运动处方体育教学模式研究”(CECA22136)

A Study of the Impact of Regulations on Cross-Border Data Flow on the Export Technology Complexity of Digital Trade

CONG Yingnan1(),PENG You2,ZHU Jinqing3,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Industrial Economics, Business School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China
    2. The Institute for Data Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China
    3. Beijing Bytedance Network Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2023-05-04 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-10-31

摘要:

【目的】 随着信息技术的高速发展,数据跨境流动已经成为数字经济跨境贸易的重要组成部分,建立高效的数据跨境流动规则是实现数字经济高质量发展的关键。【方法】 本文采用ECIPE发布的DTRI指数衡量数据跨境流动规则的限制性程度,以出口技术复杂度衡量数字贸易的发展质量,通过构建基准回归模型检验了限制性规则对数字贸易的影响。【结果】 数据跨境流动限制对数字贸易出口技术复杂度具有显著而稳健的负向影响,该影响可以通过技术创新能力和数字基础设施建设水平这两个作用渠道实现,且在贸易部门和国家经济发展水平两个层面存在异质性。【结论】 建立包容审慎的数据跨境流动规则、推进区分行业的精细化立法、提升新基建水平和技术创新能力能够有效提升数据跨境流动效率。本文研究成果为我国数字贸易高速、高质量增长以及产业结构转型升级提供了参考。

关键词: 数字经济, 数据跨境流动, 数字贸易, 出口技术复杂度, 数据基础制度

Abstract:

[Objective] As information technology is developing rapidly, cross-border data flow has become an important part of digital economy cross-border trade. Thus, establishing efficient cross-border data flow rules is the key to achieving high-quality development of the digital economy. [Methods] This paper uses the DTRI index released by ECIPE to measure the restrictiveness of cross-border data flow rules and uses export technology complexity to measure the quality of digital trade development. It tests the impact of restrictive rules on digital trade by constructing a benchmark regression model. [Results] Restrictions on data cross-border flow have a significant and robust negative impact on the export technology complexity of digital trade, which can be realized through two channels: technological innovation capability and digital infrastructure construction level. This negative impact has heterogeneity in both trade sector and national economic development level. [Conclusions] Establishing inclusive and prudent data cross-border flow rules, advancing sector-specific refined legislation, and improving the level of new infrastructure construction and technological innovation capability can effectively improve the efficiency of data cross-border flow. The research results of this paper provide a reference for the high-speed and high-quality growth of China’s digital trade, as well as the transformation and upgrade of industrial structure.

Key words: digital economy, data cross-border flow, digital trade, export technology complexity, data foundation system