数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2022, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (6): 67-76.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2022.06.007

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2022.06.007

• 技术与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际数字贸易规则助力中小企业数字化转型——以DEPA数字贸易规则为例

李洪涛1(),张菲1,隆云滔2,3,*()   

  1. 1.商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院，外国投资研究所，北京 100710
    2.中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院，科技发展战略研究所，北京 100190
    3.中国科学院大学，公共政策与管理学院，北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-30 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 隆云滔
  • 作者简介:李洪涛，商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院，副研究员，博士，目前主要研究方向为国际投资、国际贸易、数字经济、创新政策，重点研究行业领域包括：信息通信、智能制造、生物医药等。参与社科基金、商务部、中宣部、自贸试验区、地方政府和知名跨国企业委托的课题30多项。
    本文中负责选题、框架搭建、资料收集、主要章节撰写及全文修改及审定。
    LI Hongtao, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the Institute of Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation. At present, her main research interests include international investment, international trade, digital economy, and innovation policies, with key research fields including ICT, intelligent manufacturing and bio-medicine. She has participated in over 30 projects entrusted by the Social Science Fund, Ministry of Commerce, Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, pilot Free Trade zone, local governments, and well-known multinational enterprises.
    In this paper, she is responsible for the topic selection, framework building, data collection, main content writing, full-text revision, and finalization.
    E-mail：heylht@163.com|隆云滔，中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院，副研究员，博士。中国计算机学会青年计算机科技论坛（CCF YOCSEF）总部学术委员会委员，中国计算机学会（CCF）开源发展委员会首届执行委员。研究聚焦数字经济、开源创新发展、系统科学理论方法研究，服务国家经济及产业数字化转型等战略决策需要。
    本文中负责论文构思写作、案例分析、政策建议、修改完善等。
    LONG Yuntao, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASISD), Academic Committee Member of China Computer Federation (CCF) Young Computer Scientists & Engineers Forum (YOCSEF), and Executive member of CCF Open Source Developing Committee. Dr. Long’s research interests focus on digital economics, open source innovation strategy, and system science theory and method, and serve the strategic decision-making needs of the national economy and industrial digital transformation.
    In this paper, she is responsible for the paper conception and writing, case discussing, providing suggestions and editing.
    E-mail: yuntaol@casisd.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院院长青年基金A类项目“开源创新发展的模式、案例与政策研究”(E2X0531Q);国家社科重大项目“国家重大科技产业项目知识产权安全风险监测预警与防控体系”(19ZD A102)

International Digital Trade Rules to Help Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises’ Digital Transformation—A Case Study of DEPA Digital Rules

LI Hongtao1(),ZHANG Fei1,LONG Yuntao2,3,*()   

  1. 1. Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, Institute of Foreign Investment, Beijing 100710, China
    2. Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    3. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-08-30 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-20
  • Contact: LONG Yuntao

RichHTML

22

PDF

130

摘要：

【目的】中国申请加入《数字经济伙伴关系协定》（Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, DEPA）背景下，数字中国战略面临着对接国际数字贸易规则，本研究从中小企业的角度出发，探索如何最大程度理解并利用DEPA相关数字贸易规则帮助中小企业进行数字化转型，抓住数字经济带来的增长机遇，从而扭转中小企业发展困境。【方法】本文对DEPA中小企业相关主要数字贸易规则进行归纳总结，比较DEPA相关规则的区别联系，并定性分析其对中小企业的影响，以数据监管沙盒实践为案例分析相关数字贸易规则落地的具体实施情况。【局限】因DEPA协定实施范围较小和时间较短，相关分析有待于后续跟进和完善。【结果】通过分析DEPA数字贸易主要规则，为我国中小企业对接国际数字贸易规则，加快数字化转型提出相关的政策建议。

关键词: DEPA, 数字贸易规则, 中小企业, 数字化转型, 数据监管沙盒

Abstract:

[Objective] Under the background of China's bid to join the DEPA(Digital Economy Partnership Agreement), the digital China strategy should become integrated with international digital trade rules. From the perspective of medium-sized businesses, the study explores how to understand and use the digital trade rules of DEPA to help the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), to seize the growth opportunities brought by the digital economy, thereby reversing the difficult situations of them. [Methods] This paper summarizes the main digital trade rules of DEPA related to SMEs, compares the distinctions between DEPA-related agreements, and conducts a qualitative analysis of their influence on SMEs. Taking the practice of data regulatory sandbox as a case study, the concrete implementations of relevant digital trade rules are analyzed. [Limitations] Due to the short implementation scope and period of the DEPA agreement, the relevant analysis needs to be further updated and improved in the future. [Results] By analyzing the main rules of DEPA digital trade, relevant policy suggestions are put forward for Chinese SMEs to gear up for the international digital trade rules and speed up their digital transformation.

Key words: DEPA, digital trade rules, small and medium-sized enterprises, digital transformation, data regulatory sandbox