数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2021, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (5): 55-64.

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2021.05.004

• 专刊：我国信息技术领域“卡脖子”问题与对策 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球集成电路技术与产业发展实践与创新发展趋势

陈磊1(),赵聪鹏2,*(),葛婕2(),左璇3,*()   

  1. 1.中国工程院,战略咨询中心,北京 100088
    2.中国电子信息产业发展研究院,集成电路研究所,北京 100036
    3.国家工业信息安全发展研究中心,交流合作处,北京 100040
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-01 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 赵聪鹏,左璇
  • 作者简介:陈磊,中国工程院战略咨询中心,助理研究员,主要从事半导体技术应用与产业发展研究工作。
    在本文主要承担文献调研及核心观点归纳总结工作。
    CHEN Lei is an assistant researcher at the Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering. He is mainly engaged in the research on semiconductor tech-nology application and industrial develo-pment.
    In this article, he is mainly responsible for literature research and core point summary.
    E-mail: cl@cae.cn|赵聪鹏,中国电子信息产业发展研究院集成电路研究所,博士,主要从事集成电路产业发展研究工作。
    在本文中主要承担“发达国家政府推动集成电路发展的具体实践”、“集成电路跨国企业成功经验”、“国际知名创新机构发展经验”等章节文字撰写工作。
    ZHAO Congpeng is a Ph.D. working in Institute of Integrated Circuits, China Center for Information Industry Development. He is mainly engaged in the research on the development of integrated circuit industry.
    In this paper,he is mainly responsible for the writing of chapters such as “specific practice of governments in developed countries to promote the development of integrated circuits”, “successful experience of integrated circuit multinational enter-prises” and “development experience of international well-known innovation institutions”.
    E-mail: zhaocongpeng@ccidthinktank.com|葛婕,中国电子信息产业发展研究院集成电路研究所,副所长,主要从事集成电路产业发展研究工作。
    在本文中主要承担“经验总结与展望”章节文字撰写工作。
    GE Jie is the deputy director at Institute of Integrated Circuits, China Center for Information Industry Development. She is mainly engaged in the research on the development of integrated circuit industry.
    In this paper, she is mainly responsible for the writing of the chapter “experience summary and prospect”.
    E-mail: gejie@ccidthinktank.com|左璇,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心交流合作处,博士,主要从事国际电子信息产业发展,产业数字化转型等研究工作。
    在本文中主要承担“全球集成电路产业、技术创新新趋势”章节文字撰写和统稿工作。
    ZUO Xuan is a Ph.D. working in Dep-artment of International exchange and Cooperation, China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emer-gency Response Team, is mainly engaged in the research on the development of international electronic information industry and industrial digital transformation.
    In this paper, she is mainly responsible for the writing of the chapter “global integrated circuit industry and new trends of technological innovation” and coordinating whole paper.
    E-mail: ciczuoxuan@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院重大咨询项目“提高我国集成电路产业自主创新能力战略研究”(2020-ZD-3)

Overview of Integrated Circuit Technology and Industry Development Practice and Innovation Development Trend Global

CHEN Lei1(),ZHAO Congpeng2,*(),GE Jie2(),ZUO Xuan3,*()   

  1. 1. Center for Strategic Studies, Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 100088, China
    2. Institute of Integrated Circuits, China Center for Information Industry Development, Beijing 100036, China
    3. Department of International exchange and Cooperation, China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team, Beijing 100040, China
  • Received:2021-10-01 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-11-24
  • Contact: ZHAO Congpeng,ZUO Xuan

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摘要：

【目的】总结美国、日本及韩国等发达国家政府对集成电路产业的创新措施,台积电、英特尔为代表的半导体企业发展经验,以及比利时微电子研究中心（Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre, IMEC）、中国台湾工业技术研究院和美国电子联合体为代表的技术创新机构发展经验,分析集成电路创新发展趋势,为中国产业发展提供借鉴与参考。【文献范围】基于学术期刊、新闻报道等文献资料,归纳不同国家/地区、不同企业、不同机构集成电路产业发展实践,总结现阶段集成电路技术与产业创新发展趋势。【方法】综合运用文献调研、信息整理、专家研判等多种方法,开展全球集成电路技术与产业发展实践经验的共性归纳和创新发展趋势总结。【结果】美、日、韩三国政府在各自半导体产业成长初期加大政府干预力度,通过政府立法、资金投入、税收减免等形式降低共性技术攻关的组织门槛,促进创新;台积电、英特尔等跨国企业通过降低客户的行业进入壁垒,提升自身资本和技术壁垒,扫清共性技术研发障碍;比利时微电子研究中心（IMEC）、中国台湾工业技术研究院、美国电子联合体等研发机构通过建立合理的工程研发模式,合理分配利益,共担风险,有效提高创新效率。未来集成电路产业技术创新将呈现新材料、新工艺、新架构等多方向发展。【局限】文献信息存在局限性,相关观点仅代表部分学者观点,可能存在一定的片面性。【结论】集成电路产业关键共性技术的组织或工程模式下的组织协调能力、战略判断力和决策力、要素保障能力是创新趋势下我国集成电路产业发力的关键要点。

关键词: 集成电路, 技术与产业, 发展经验, 发展趋势

Abstract:

[Objective] The government innovative measures for integrated circuit industry in developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and South Korea, the development experience of semiconductor companies represented by TSMC and Intel, and the technologies led by institutes such as Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC), Industrial Technology Research Institute of China’s Taiwan, and the United States Electronics Consortium are summarized. The experience in integrated circuit innovation achieved by leading institutions and the development trends provide a good reference for China’s information industry. [Document Range] Collecting information from academic journals, news reports, and other literary materials, we summarize the development practices of the integrated circuit industry in different countries and regions and show the trend of integrated circuit technology development and industrial innovation. [Methods] Using comprehensively various methods such as literature search, information collating and expert judgment, the global practice and experience as well as the innovation trend in integrated circuit technology and industrial development are summarized. [Results] The governments of the United States, Japan, and South Korea increase government intervention in the early stages of the growth of their semiconductor industries, lowering the organizational threshold for common technology research through government legislation, capital investment, and tax relief to promote innovation. TSMC, Intel and other multi-national companies have lowered customers industry entry threshold, increased their capital and technical barriers, and removed obstacles in common technology research and development. R&D institutions such as Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (IMEC), Industrial Technology Research Institute of China’s Taiwan, and American Electronics Consortium have established reasonable engineering research and development models to rationally allocate benefits, share risks, and effectively improve innovation efficiency. In the future, technological innovation in the integrated circuit industry will show progress in several directions such as new materials, new processes, and new architectures. [Limitations] There are limitations in the literature information, and the referenced views only represent the views of some scholars, which may show certain extend of bias. [Conclusions] The organization and coordination ability, strategic judgment and decision-making ability, and the key element guarantee ability under the organization or engineering mode of the key universal technologies of the integrated circuit industry are the essential points for the development of China's integrated circuit industry under the innovation trend.

Key words: Integrated circuit, technology and industry, development experience, development trend