数据与计算发展前沿 ›› 2026, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 51-58.

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2026.03.005

• 专刊：第二十一届全国科学计算与信息化会议征文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高能物理科学数据汇交服务平台建设

王爽1,2,*(),张红梅1,2,陈刚1,2,齐法制1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院高能物理研究所， 北京 100049
    2 国家高能物理科学数据中心， 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2026-06-20 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 王爽
  • 作者简介:作者简介：王爽，博士，中国科学院高能物理研究所，工程师，主要从事高能物理科学数据汇交服务平台建设，主要研究方向为科学数据汇交管理、数据共享和科学数据处理软件框架研发。
    本文主要负责论文设计、撰写，以及数据汇交平台研发。
    WANG Shuang, Ph.D., is an engineer at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. She is primarily engaged in the construction of the high-energy data collection service platform, with main research interests include scientific data collection management, data sharing, and the development of scientific data processing software framework.
    In this paper, she is responsible for the design and writing of the paper, as well as the development of the data collection platform.
    E-mail: wangshuang@ihep.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家高能物理科学数据中心(E029S1S110);中国科学院高能物理科学数据中心能力建设(Y9292740K2)

A Scientific Data Collection Service Platform for High-Energy Physics

WANG Shuang1,2,*(),ZHANG Hongmei1,2,CHEN Gang1,2,QI Fazhi1,2   

  1. 1 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
    2 National High Energy Physics Science Data Center, Beijing, 100049, China
  • Received:2025-10-29 Online:2026-06-20 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: WANG Shuang

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摘要：

【应用背景】高能物理大科学装置产生的科学数据呈现海量性和复杂性特点，是重要的国家战略资源。对其进行规范化汇交与管理，能够促进科学数据资源的充分利用并支撑科技创新，具有重要的应用意义。然而，传统高能物理科学数据服务平台多侧重于数据开放，缺乏以科技项目为源头对科学数据进行全生命周期汇交的能力支撑，难以满足国家战略需求。 【目的】针对上述挑战，本文设计并搭建了高能物理科学数据汇交服务平台，实现从元数据提交到数据发布的标准化、流程化管理。 【方法】平台遵循用户友好与功能可扩展的设计原则，构建了涵盖“用户注册—汇交意向—汇交计划—数据提交—数据审核—数据发布”的全流程规范化管理体系。 【结果】截至目前，该平台累计支撑87项科技项目数据汇交，其中国家重点研发计划项目79项，中科院先导专项计划项目8项，涉及多个大科学装置。累计汇交科学数据集1,190个，数据总量达5.78 PB，所有数据集均已通过国家高能物理科学数据中心网站向社会公开发布。 【结论】该平台的建设与应用能够推进高能物理科学数据的规范化管理和共享，进而充分挖掘科学数据的科学价值，为科学研究和重大发现提供坚实的数据支撑。

关键词: 高能物理, 科学数据, 数据汇交, 数据服务平台, 数据管理

Abstract:

[Background] The scientific data generated by large-scale facilities in the field of high-energy physics are characterized by their massive volume and complexity, which are recognized as strategic national resources. Standardized collection and management of these data are of critical importance for promoting the full utilization of data resources and fostering technological innovation. However, conventional data service platforms in high-energy physics primarily focus on data openness and lack the capability to support full lifecycle management of scientific data collection starting from research projects, thus failing to meet national strategic requirements. [Objective] To address these challenges, this paper presents the design and construction of a scientific data collection service platform for high-energy physics. The platform enables standardized and process-oriented management from metadata submission to data release. [Methods] Adhering to user-friendly and extensible design principles, the platform establishes a comprehensive standardized management process that includes: “user registration-collection intention-collection plan-data submission-data review-data release”. [Results] To date, the platform has supported data collection of 87 scientific projects, including 79 National Key R&D Program projects and 8 CAS Pilot Program projects, involving multiple large-scale scientific facilities. A total of 1,190 scientific datasets have been collected, amounting to 5.78 PB of data. All datasets have been publicly released through the website of the National High Energy Physics Science Data Center. [Conclusion] The development and application of this platform facilitate standardized management and sharing of scientific data in high-energy physics, thereby fully unleashing the scientific value of the data and providing solid data support for scientific research and major discoveries.

Key words: high-energy physics, scientific data, data collection, data service platform, data management