State-of-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2019

doi:10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2020.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

[Objective] Based on the data of China's high performance computer TOP100 rankings published in November 2019, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current development status of high performance computers in China from the overall performance, manufacturers, industry status and many other aspects. [Results] The average Linpack performance of TOP100 in China continues to be higher than those of the international TOP500, and the threshold for entry performance of TOP100 still exceeds that of TOP500. China's supercomputing systems on TOP100 are mostly domestic supercomputer systems designed by Sugon and Lenovo, the tied champion on the number of systems on Top100. The situation of the three strong hegemonies of Sugon, Lenovo and Inspur continues will be maintained and strengthened in the near future. On the basis of this, according to the performance data of the eighteenth ranking list, this paper analyzes and predicts the development trend of high-performance computers in China. [Conclusions] According to the new data, we believe that machines with peak Exa-flops will appear between 2020 and 2021; machines with peaks of 10 Exa-flops will appear between 2022 and 2023; machines with peaks of 100 Exa-flops will appear between 2024 and 2025.

Key words: high performance computer, TOP100, ranking, performance, analysis

Zhang Yunquan,Yuan Liang,Yuan Guoxing,Li Xidai. State-of-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2019[J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2020, 2(1): 18-26.

Figures/Tables 6

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References 10

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序号	系统/型号	研制厂商/单位	安装地点	应用领域	Linpack值 (Tflops)	峰值 (Tflops)
1	神威太湖之光,40960*Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz,自主网络	国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心	国家超级计算无锡中心	超算中心	93,015	125,436
2	天河二号升级系统(Tianhe-2A),TH-IVB-MTX Cluster + 35584Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz+35584Matrix-2000,TH Express-2	国防科大	国家超级计算广州中心	超算中心	61,445	100,679
3	深腾8800系列,3800*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	互联网/大数据	3,089	6,080
4	深腾8800系列,3680*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	互联网/大数据	2,994	5,888
5	深腾8800系列,3600*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	互联网/云计算	2,932	5,760
6	深腾8800系列,3400*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	互联网/视频	2,780	5,440
7	深腾8800系列,612*Intel Xeon Gold 6240 18C 2.6GHz,EDR	联想	信息中心	科学计算	2,745	5,201
8	深腾8800系列,3200*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	互联网/云计算	2,621	5,120
9	天河一号A,14336*Intel Hexa Core Xeon X5670 6C 2.93GHz,私有高速网络80Gb	国防科大	国家超级计算天津中心	超算中心	2,566	4,701
10	神威E级原型原型系统,1024*SW26010+ 260C 1.5GHz,SW-Net	国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心	国家超级计算济南中心	超算中心	2,556	3,130