Fig.1

Development of high-performance computers and services supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 plan)"

Table 1

Development of high-performance computers and services supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 plan)"

Table 2

Overview of the development of high-performance computers in China from 1996 to 2016"

Fig.2

National High-Performance Computing Services Environmental resources distribution (2016) in China"

Fig.3

High-performance computing applications have been widely improved in China"

Table 3

Key tasks for high-performance computing research and development in China during the "13th Five-Year Plan""

Table 4

Research and development of Exascale computer systems in China"

Fig.4

Exascale prototyping system design of Sugon"

Fig.5

Tianhe Exascale prototype verification system design"

Fig.6

Sunway Exascale prototype verification system design"

Fig.7

Computational modeling and new computing methods suitable for E-level computing"

Fig.8

Research content of the Earth System Model research project"

Fig.9

Application software collaborative development tools and environment"

Fig.10

"13th Five-Year Plan" National High-Performance Computing Environment"

Table 5

Summary table of the "13th Five-Year Plan" National Supercomputing Center"

Fig.11

HPC-Based EDA platform"

Fig.12

TOP500 curve"

Fig.13

Organization structure design of the US National Strategic Computing Plan[10]"

Fig.14

Planning for an Exascale computer in the United States (Data source: Hyperion Research 2018)"

Fig.15

Fujitsu "A64FX" chip"

Fig.16

Performance of "Fuyue" in 9 target application fields (Data source: Prof. Satoshi Matsuoka's presentation at the SC19 conference) [10]"

Fig.17

Conceptual map of the national computing infrastructure pyramid"

Fig.18

High-performance computing software basic platform"