State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2020

doi:10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2020.06.001

Abstract

Abstract:

[Objective] Based on the data of TOP100 China's high performance computer rankings published in November 2020, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the current development status of high performance computers in China from the overall performance, manufacturers, industry status, and many other aspects. [Results] The average Linpack performance of TOP100 in China continues to be higher than those of the international TOP500, and the threshold for entry performance of TOP100 still exceeds that of TOP500. Dell built a new machine and makes itself a member in the TOP100 list, which broke the record that all systems in the list are domestic in recent two years. Lenovo is the champion in terms of number of systems in TOP100. The positions of the three strong hegemonies, Lenovo, Sugon, and Inspur, are unchanged and will be maintained and strengthened in the near future. [Conclusions] According to the performance data of the nineteenth ranking list, this paper analyzes and predicts the development trend of high-performance computers in China. Based on the new data, we believe that machines with Exaflops peak performance will appear between 2021 and 2022.

Key words: high performance computer, TOP100, ranking, performance, analysis

ZHANG Yunquan,YUAN Liang,YUAN Guoxing,LI Xidai. State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2020[J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2020, 2(6): 1-10.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1

Table 1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

References 10

[1]	Hans Meuer, Horst Simon E. Strohmaier,Jack Dongarra. TOP500 Supercomputer Sites[OL]. http://www.top500.org .
[2]	Antoine Petitet, Clint Whaley, Jack Dongarra, Andy Cleary,. HPL Benchmark 2.0[OL]. http://netlib.org/benchmark/hpl/.
[3]	张云泉, 孙家昶, 袁国兴, 张林波. 2019中国高性能计算机TOP100排行榜[OL]. http://www.hpc100.cn.
[4]	张云泉, 孙家昶, 袁国兴, 张林波. 2018中国高性能计算机TOP100排行榜[OL]. http://www.hpc100.cn.
[5]	张云泉, 孙家昶, 袁国兴, 张林波. 2017中国高性能计算机TOP100排行榜[OL].http://www.hpc100.cn .
[6]	张云泉, 孙家昶, 袁国兴, 张林波. 2016中国高性能计算机TOP100排行榜[OL]. http://www.hpc100.cn.
[7]	张云泉, 孙家昶, 袁国兴, 张林波. 2015中国高性能计算机TOP100排行榜[OL]. http://www.hpc100.cn.
[8]	Jack Dongarra. An Overview of High Performance Computing and Challenges for the Future[OL]. San Diego, CA, USA: SIAM.[ 2008- 07- 07] .http://www.netlib.org/utk/people/JackDongarra/SLIDES/siam-0708.pdf .
[9]	Yunquan Zhang, Jiachang Sun, Guoxing Yuan and Linbo Zhang. A Brief Introduction to China HPC TOP100: from 2002 to 2006 [C].Workshop on High Performance Computing in China: Solution Approaches to Impediments for High Performance Computing, Supercomputing 2007,10-16,Nov.,2007,Reno,NV, USA, 32-36.
[10]	Zhang Yunquan, Sun Jiachang, Yuan Guoxing, Zhang Linbo . Perspectives of China's HPC system development: a view from the 2009 China HPC TOP100 list[J]. China: Frontiers of Computer Science in China, 2010 : 437-444.

序号	系统/型号	研制厂商/ 单位	安装地点	应用领域	Linpack值 (Tflops)	峰值 (Tflops)
1	神威太湖之光,40960*Sunway SW26010 260C 1.45GHz,自主网络	国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心	国家超级计算无锡中心	超算中心	93,015	125,436
2	天河二号升级系统(Tianhe-2A),TH-IVB-MTX Cluster + 35584Intel Xeon E5-2692v2 12C 2.2GHz+35584Matrix-2000,TH Express-2	国防科大	国家超级计算广州中心	超算中心	61,445	100,679
3	北京超级云计算中心A分区,6000*AMD EPYC 7452 32C 2.350GHz,FDR	DELL	北京超级云计算中心	超算中心	3,743	7,035
4	内蒙古高性能计算公共服务平台（青城之光）, 3200*Intel Xeon Gold 6254 18C 3.1GHz, EDR	清华同方	内蒙古和林格尔新区	超算中心	3,185	5,345
5	深腾8800系列,3800*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	大数据	3,089	6,080
6	深腾8800系列, 3760*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz, 25GbE	联想	网络公司	大数据	3,050	6,016
7	深腾8800系列, 4000*Intel Xeon Gold 6240 18C 2.6GHz, 10GbE	联想	网络公司	云计算	3,019	5,990
8	深腾8800系列,3680*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz,25GbE	联想	网络公司	大数据	2,994	5,888
9	深腾8800系列, 3720*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz, 25GbE	联想	网络公司	大数据	2,981	5,952
10	深腾8800系列, 3640*Intel Xeon Gold 6133 20C 2.5GHz, 25GbE	联想	网络公司	大数据	2,962	5,824

[1]	ZHU Xiaojie,WANG Huajin,SHEN Zhihong,GUO Xuebing,DONG Wen. End-to-End Workflow Framework for Cross-Center Scientific Data Analysis [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2023, 5(1): 15-27.
[2]	YANG Xueying, LI Chen, CHEN Yidong, LU Zhonghua. A Survey of Models and Algorithms of Numerical Methods Based on Pension Target Funds [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2023, 5(1): 85-96.
[3]	ZHANG Shuai,HUANG Bo,JU Jiaji. An Improved Sentiment Analysis Model Incorporating Textual Topic Features [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(6): 118-128.
[4]	ZHANG Yunquan, YUAN Liang, YUAN Guoxing, LI Xidai. State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2022 [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(6): 3-12.
[5]	YI Hanbing,LIU Qian. An Sentiment Analysis Method of Hot Events Based on Automatically Labeled Corpus and Its Application [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(5): 129-137.
[6]	KOU Dazhi, WEI Jianwen, TANG Xiaoyong. Application-Aware Method for Optimized Computing Power Scheduling [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(5): 3-10.
[7]	LU Juhui,WU Wen,LIN Zhixian. A Review of Cloud-Edge Collaboration and Task Scheduling in China from the Perspective of Bibliometrics [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(4): 132-141.
[8]	LIU Qiwei,LI Jun,GU Beibei,ZHAO Zefang. TSAIE: Text Sentiment Analysis Model Based on Image Enhancement [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(3): 131-140.
[9]	SUN Yongqian,ZHANG Ruru,LIN Zihan,ZHANG Shenglin,TAN Zhiyuan,ZHANG Yuzhi. Evaluation of KPI Anomaly Detection Methods [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(3): 46-65.
[10]	SHI Jingyan,HUANG Qiulan,Wang Lu,LI Haibo,DU Ran,JIANG Xiaowei,HU Qingbao,ZHENG Wei,Yan Xiaofei,ZHANG Xuantong. Distributed Data Processing Platform of National High Energy Physics Data Center [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2022, 4(1): 97-112.
[11]	CHEN Wenjie,HU Zhengyin,HU Jing,PANG Hongshen,HE Yujuan. Study on Multidimensional Data Driven Food Security Analysis and Intelligent Decision System [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(6): 1-14.
[12]	HE Lianhua,ZHAO Lian,JIANG jinrong,JIN Zhong. Progress in High Performance Computing Numerical Simulation Framework Software [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(6): 108-117.
[13]	LU Shasha,XIAO Haili,WANG Xiaoning. Application of Container Technology in High Performance Computing Environment [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(6): 118-126.
[14]	SHU Zufei,HE Wentong,LI Jian,ZHANG Yingming,PIAO Yingchao,LUO Ze. A Comprehensive Monitoring Information Service Platform for Biodiversity at Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(6): 127-141.
[15]	ZHANG Yunquan,YUAN Liang,YUAN Guoxing,LI Xidai. State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development in 2021 [J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(6): 98-107.