A Comprehensive Monitoring Information Service Platform for Biodiversity at Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve

doi:10.11871/jfdc.10-1649.2021.06.010

Abstract

Abstract:

[Context] In order to promote the systematization and standardization of biodiversity monitoring in nature reserves, China Biosphere Reserve Network Wildlife Comprehensive Monitoring Program takes Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve as a demonstration site and systematically develops a key technology integration and comprehensive information service platform for biodiversity monitoring, focusing on wild animals.[Methods] Based on the protected area transmission network, we have integrated multi-source sensors, multi-scale remote sensing, and intelligent terminal monitoring technologies and methods, carried out intelligent analysis and application of image and video data, satellite remote sensing, and drone images, geographic information data, and ecological monitoring data under the big data and cloud service environment, got through all links in the entire chain of monitoring data aggregation and analysis, and established an integrated research monitoring information service system for the nature reserve. [Conclusions] The relevant achievements and experiences will help improve the capability of scientific protection, scientific management, and scientific decision-making of nature reserves by promoting the standardization and intelligent construction of the scientific research and monitoring technology system.

Key words: natural reserve, biodiversity monitoring, cloud service, intelligent analysis

SHU Zufei,HE Wentong,LI Jian,ZHANG Yingming,PIAO Yingchao,LUO Ze. A Comprehensive Monitoring Information Service Platform for Biodiversity at Guangdong Chebaling National Nature Reserve[J]. Frontiers of Data and Computing, 2021, 3(6): 127-141.

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综合指标	指标	空间分辨率	时间分辨率
栖息地结构	土地利用类型	30m	年
	土地利用类型变化趋势	30m	年
	地形地貌	30m	年
	人类活动影响	30m	年
植被特征	植被覆盖类型	30m	年
	森林覆盖率	30m	年
	增强型植被指数（EVI）	30m	年
	归一化植被指数（NDVI）	30m	年
	净初级生产力（NPP）	30m	年
气候因素	气温	行政单元	年
气候因素	降水	行政单元	年
生态系统服务功能价值	生产功能	行政单元	年
	固碳造氧功能	行政单元	年
	净化空气功能	行政单元	年
	涵养水源功能	行政单元	年
	净化水质功能	行政单元	年
	固土保肥功能	行政单元	年

生态服务功能类型		价值（元）	比例
生产功能		38068672	18.02%
固碳造氧	固碳	8568414	9.66%
固碳造氧	造氧	11834081	9.66%
净化空气	吸收SO2	530831	9.67%
	吸收NOx	59085
	吸收HF	4248
	滞尘	19832898
涵养水源		7810828	3.70%
净化水质		2800584	1.33%
固土保肥	固土	7049093	5.45%
固土保肥	保肥	4459521	5.45%
防风固沙		48451492	22.93%
气候调节		99957	0.05%
生物多样性保护		61693524	29.20%
合计		211263225	1