Frontiers of Data and Computing ›› 2023, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (4): 16-26.

CSTR: 32002.14.jfdc.CN10-1649/TP.2023.04.002

doi: 10.11871/jfdc.issn.2096-742X.2023.04.002

• Special Issue: Basic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Historical Evolution and Trend of the Strategic Direction of Federal Government-Led Basic Research in US

YU Jian1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    2. Department of Information Resources Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2023-07-10 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-23

Abstract:

[Objective] Evolution of the strategic direction of federal government-led basic research in the United States is studied in order to provide a reference plan for promoting China’s development of scientific and technological innovation. [Methods] This paper mainly conducts an in-depth analysis from the three dimensions: basic research legal documents, federal funding for basic research, and related government technology reports. [Results] The adjustment of the strategic direction of federal government-led basic research in the United States has obvious characteristics of organizational scientific research. [Conclusions] The federal government-led basic research in the United States itself is a kind of national strategic research, and the evolution of its direction presents a trend from divergence to concentration.

Key words: basic research, subject direction, strategic direction